1. Soil management Soil improvement: For strawberry planting areas with poor soil quality, organic fertilizer, leaf mold soil, vermiculite, etc. can be added to improve the soil structure and increase soil fertility. Deeply plow the soil: Deeply plow the soil before planting. On the one hand, you can loosen the soil. On the other hand, you can use sunlight to expose the soil to kill some pathogenic microorganisms, pests and weed seeds. Adjust soil pH: Strawberries are suitable for growing in slightly acidic soil. Adjusting soil pH by adding lime or sulfur powder and other substances can improve the growth quality of strawberries and reduce pests and diseases.
2. Planting management: Choose healthy seedlings: It is very important to choose healthy seedlings that are free from diseases and insect pests for planting. Healthy seedlings have well-developed root systems, green leaves, and strong stems. Reasonable dense planting: Determine a reasonable planting density based on factors such as strawberry variety, soil fertility, and planting methods.
3. Irrigation and fertilization management: Reasonable irrigation: Use water-saving irrigation methods such as drip irrigation and seepage irrigation to avoid flooding. Drip irrigation can not only maintain moderate soil moisture to meet the growth needs of strawberries, but also prevent water accumulation in the soil from causing root hypoxia and root rot and other disease。